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Monitor Your Accounts
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Implementing these better practices into your daily routine will reduce your likelihood
of becoming a victim.
- Do not mail any identifying documents or payments from home. Use the post office
or USPS drop off.
- Do not carry your Social Security Card unless absolutely necessary.
- Do not have your SSN printed on your checks.
- Most private businesses do not require you to provide your SSN.
- Carry only the Credit/Debit/ATM cards you actually use.
- Shred any personal identifying documents.
- Do not give out any personal information to any agency that you did not personally
contact.
- Review your mandated free credit reports.
- Maintain software and antivirus updates.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- When you are going to be away from home for an extended period of time have the
USPS hold your mail until you return.
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Protect Your Information
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Verify sources before sharing personal information - Don’t give out personal information
on the phone, through the mail, or on the internet unless you’ve initiated the contact
and are sure you know who you’re dealing with. Identity thieves are clever, and
may pose as representatives of banks, internet service providers (ISPs), and even
government agencies to get people to reveal their social security number, mother’s
maiden name, account numbers, and other important identifying information. Before
you share any personal information, confirm that you’re dealing with a legitimate
organization.
- Secure Passwords
- First of all, you need to memorize all your passwords and don’t record them on anything
in your wallet or purse. When creating passwords and PINs (personal identification
numbers), do not use the last four numbers of your social security number, your
mother’s maiden name, your birth date, your middle name, your pet’s name, consecutive
numbers or anything else that can be easily discovered by thieves. It is best to
create a password that uses letters, numbers, capital letters, and symbols where
possible. When using an automated checkout card reader at the store or a bank ATM,
use your hand to shield your PIN to guard against “shoulder surfers”.
- Storage of Documents
- Keep your personal information in a secure place at home, especially if you have
roommates, employ outside help, or are having work done in your house. Important
documents should be kept in a safety deposit box or locked, fireproof safe at home.
Share your personal information only with those family members who have a legitimate
need for it. Keep your purse or wallet in a safe place at work; do the same with
copies of administrative forms that have your sensitive personal information.
- Anti Virus
- Install and update virus protection software to prevent a worm or virus from causing
your computer to send out files or other information that may contain your personal
information.
- Networking
- Install a firewall on your home computer to prevent hackers from gaining access
to your computer and obtaining personal identifying or financial data from your
computers hard drive. This is extremely important if you use a DSL or cable modem
to connect to the internet and leave your computer connected. The internet can give
you access to information, entertainment, financial offers, and countless other
services, but at the same time, it can leave you vulnerable to online scammers,
identity thieves and more.
- Mail
- Install a locking mailbox at your residence to deter mail theft or use a post office
box or a commercial mailbox service. If you’re going to be away from home for an
extended period of time then have your mail held at the post office. Never leave
envelopes containing checks in your mailbox for the mail carrier to pick up. If
stolen, checks and statements contain key information that is valuable to identity
thieves.
- E-mail
- Never send important personal information in an email. Never respond to “phishing”
email messages. These can appear to be from your bank, PayPal, eBay, or utility
companies. They instruct you to visit their website which looks just like the real
thing. Once there, you are told to confirm your account information, provide your
social security number, date of birth and other personal information. Legitimate
financial companies never email their customers nor make such request. These emails
are the work of fraudsters attempting to steal your identity.
- Shredding
- To thwart an identity thief who may pick through your trash or recycling bins to
gather your personal information, always shred your charge receipts, copies of credit
applications, insurance forms, physician statements, checks and bank statements,
expired credit cards you’re discarding, and credit offers you get in the mail.
- Personal Documents
- Protect your purse or wallet at all times. Don’t carry your social security number
or card; leave it in a secure place. Carry only the identification information and
the credit card and debit cards that you’ll actually need when you go out.
Ask about information security procedures in your workplace or at businesses, doctor's
offices or other institutions that collect your personally identifying information.
Find out who has access to your personal information and verify that it is handled
securely. Ask about the disposal procedures for those records as well. Find out
if your information will be shared with anyone else. If so, ask how your information
can be kept confidential.
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Travel Tips
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Before You Travel - Go through your wallet, purse and/or briefcase and remove any
of the following items prior to travel:
- Social Security card
- Check book & deposit slips
- Birth certificate
- Credit card receipts
- Library card
- Video rental card
- Bills
- Extra Credit Cards
Leave your debit card at home. Make credit cards, not ATM cards, your card of choice.
Carry no more than two (2) credit cards in your wallet. Place all the removed items
above into a locked safe or safety deposit box. Pay all bills before you go out
of town and place mail on “postal hold” with the Post Office. Arrange so mail may
only be picked up by you and request that identification must be shown to receive
held mail. Stop delivery of newspapers or any other items you may normally have
delivered (water, automatically scheduled deliveries of products, etc). Make copies
of your itinerary, passport data page, visas and driver’s license to leave with
designated emergency contact. Notify a neighbor to watch your house and/or let them
know you are not moving.
While you’re away - Lock up all your valuables in room safes or hotel safe while
you are out of the room. (This includes jewelry, laptops, passports and any other
important documents). Be aware of your surroundings at all times – shoulder surfing
is a viable method of obtaining personal information when you least suspect it.
Don’t take anything in your wallet that is not absolutely necessary. Heighten your
awareness of people and crowds around you – pickpockets thrive in most major cities.
Do not place purses, belongings or purchases on the floor in public areas.
What to take - Bring photo copies of all travel documents including plane tickets,
hotel reservations and passports. Keep these photocopies in a different location
from the originals.
What not to take - Do not bring any bills with you when you travel. Also, leave
any nonessential documents that contain your Social Security number, name, address
and phone numbers at home and locked up safely.
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